MECHANISMS OF CELL MIGRATION


 

Project Description:

 

Cell migration is fundamental to tissue engineering and regeneration. Thus, it is essential that we understand the processes of migration in order to design materials for regenerative therapies or to directly target the cells for enhanced wound healing.

 

In this area, we have explored the migration of both endothelial cells for vascular graft applications and PC12 (neuron-like cell line) for nerve regeneration applications. For example, we have found that the cytoskeletal-binding protein, gelsolin, is important for in vitro neurite extension (motility) of PC12 cells. We are currently exploring the in vivo effects of this molecule, and designing gene therapy approaches to modulate gelsolin synthesis in damaged nerves in the body.

 

The figure above is a fluorescence microscope image of a single PC12 cell stained with a marker that illuminates the actin cytoskeleton (in green).

 

Recent Publications:

  • Furnish, E.J., W. Zhou, C.C. Cunningham, J.A. Käs, C.E. Schmidt (2001). Gelsolin overexpression enhances neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. FEBS Letters.508:282-286.*Download PDF File*

  • Dixit, P., D. Hern-Anderson, J. Ranieri, C.E. Schmidt (2001). Vascular graft endothelialization: comparative analysis of canine and human endothelial cell migration on natural biomaterials. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 56:545-555.*Download PDF File*